How to Apply Cement Tile

What Are Cement Tiles?
Cement tiles are made using a mixture of cement, sand, and natural pigments. They are formed by pouring the mixture into molds, and then the tiles are pressed and cured. The pigments create intricate, colorful patterns on the surface of the tile, giving them their unique and decorative appearance.
Benefits of Cement Tiles:

1. Durability: Cement tiles are very strong and long-lasting, making them suitable for both floor and wall applications.

1. Design Variety: They offer a wide range of colors and patterns, allowing for creative and customized designs.

1. Sustainability: Made from natural materials, cement tiles are considered an eco-friendly option.

1. Heat and Moisture Resistance: They are highly resistant to heat and moisture, making them ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor areas.

1. Non-slip Surface: Cement tiles typically offer good traction, making them safer for high-traffic areas.

How to Apply Cement Tiles:
The installation process of cement tiles is similar to that of ceramic tiles but requires a few specific considerations due to their unique properties.
1. Surface Preparation:

• Clean the Surface: The surface where the tiles will be installed (floor or wall) should be clean, smooth, and dry. If the surface is uneven, it should be leveled using a self-leveling compound or plaster.

• Moisturize the Tiles: Cement tiles can absorb moisture from adhesives, which can cause discoloration. To prevent this, it is recommended to slightly dampen the back of the tiles before installation, but not excessively wet them.

2. Adhesive Selection:

• Use Thin-set Adhesive: Use a high-quality, non-porous thin-set mortar specifically recommended for cement tiles. Standard adhesive may not bond as effectively with the porous surface of cement tiles.

• Apply the Adhesive: Use a notched trowel to apply the adhesive evenly to the surface. Ensure that the adhesive layer is even and smooth.

3. Tile Placement:

• Start from the Center: Begin tiling from the center of the room or wall, working outward. This ensures symmetry and helps to avoid uneven edges.

• Press the Tiles: Lay each tile into the adhesive and press gently to secure it. Use a tile spacer to maintain uniform gaps between the tiles. Be sure to check alignment regularly to ensure the tiles are straight.

4. Grouting:

• Choose the Right Grout: Use a cement-based grout that complements the tile color and design. You can opt for contrasting grout for a more defined look or matching grout for a seamless effect.

• Grout the Tiles: Once the tiles are set and the adhesive has cured (typically after 24 hours), apply the grout between the tiles using a rubber float. Make sure to press the grout into the spaces and wipe away excess grout with a damp sponge.

5. Cleaning and Sealing:

• Clean the Tiles: Cement tiles should be cleaned using a soft cloth or sponge to remove grout residue. Avoid using harsh chemicals or cleaners.

• Sealing the Tiles: Cement tiles are porous, so it is important to seal them after installation to protect them from staining. Use a tile-specific sealer and apply it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Sealing helps maintain the tile's appearance and ensures longevity.

6. Curing and Maintenance:

• Allow Proper Drying Time: Let the tiles and grout cure for at least 48-72 hours before walking on them or exposing them to moisture.

• Regular Cleaning: Clean cement tiles regularly with a mild detergent and avoid abrasive scrubbers that can damage the surface. Periodic reapplication of sealer is recommended to maintain their protective layer.