How to Apply Ceramic Tile

1. Preparation

• Cleaning the Surface: The surface where the tiles will be applied must be clean and smooth. Any dirt, dust, or old plaster residues should be removed from the surface. Any bubbles or irregularities on the surface should also be fixed.

• Leveling the Surface: If the surface is uneven, it needs to be leveled with plaster or a screed. A smooth surface ensures proper adhesion of the tiles.

• Preparing the Tiles: Before application, check the backs of the tiles to ensure they are not damaged. If necessary, use a tile cutter to trim the tiles.

2. Choosing the Adhesive

• Preparing the Adhesive: The tile adhesive should be selected according to the surface and tile type. Usually, thin-set mortar or specific ceramic adhesives are used. Prepare the adhesive according to the instructions provided.

• Applying the Adhesive: Use a notched trowel to spread an appropriate amount of adhesive on the surface. The adhesive should be evenly spread across the surface.

3. Tile Application

• Placing the Tiles: After applying the adhesive, start placing the tiles. Place the tiles parallel to the mortar and to each other. Use tile spacers to maintain uniform gaps between the tiles.

• Ensuring Proper Alignment: Press each tile gently into place. Check the spacing between the tiles. You can use a level or ruler to make sure the tiles are aligned properly.

• Securing the Tiles: After placing the tiles, make sure they are firmly attached. If necessary, tap the tiles gently with a rubber mallet to ensure they are properly set.

4. Grouting

• Applying Grout: Once the tiles are set, fill the spaces between them with grout. Use a rubber float to apply the grout and remove any excess grout with a sponge.

• Drying Time: After applying the grout, wait for the tiles to dry completely, which usually takes around 24 hours.

5. Final Cleaning

• Cleaning the Tiles: Use a damp sponge or cloth to clean off any remaining grout on the surface of the tiles. Be careful to remove all residue, leaving the tiles spotless.

6. Curing and Inspection

• Drying Period: After finishing the application, allow the adhesive to fully dry for several days. During this period, check to ensure that none of the tiles have shifted.